clang-tidy - llvm-prefer-static-over-anonymous-namespace — Extra Clang Tools 21.1.8 documentation

# Extra Clang Tools 21.1.8 documentation

## clang-tidy - llvm-prefer-static-over-anonymous-namespace

# llvm-prefer-static-over-anonymous-namespace

Finds function and variable declarations inside anonymous namespace and suggests replacing them with `static` declarations.

The LLVM Coding Standards recommend keeping anonymous namespaces as small as possible and only use them for class declarations. For functions and variables the `static` specifier should be preferred for restricting visibility.

For example non-compliant code:

    namespace {

    class StringSort {
    public:
      StringSort(...)
      bool operator<(const char *RHS) const;
    };

    // warning: place method definition outside of an anonymous namespace
    bool StringSort::operator<(const char *RHS) const {}

    // warning: prefer using 'static' for restricting visibility
    void runHelper() {}

    // warning: prefer using 'static' for restricting visibility
    int myVariable = 42;

    }

Should become:

    // Small anonymous namespace for class declaration
    namespace {

    class StringSort {
    public:
      StringSort(...)
      bool operator<(const char *RHS) const;
    };

    }

    // placed method definition outside of the anonymous namespace
    bool StringSort::operator<(const char *RHS) const {}

    // used 'static' instead of an anonymous namespace
    static void runHelper() {}

    // used 'static' instead of an anonymous namespace
    static int myVariable = 42;

## Options

AllowVariableDeclarations

  When true, allow variable declarations to be in anonymous namespace. Default value is true.

AllowMemberFunctionsInClass

  When true, only methods defined in anonymous namespace outside of the corresponding class will be warned. Default value is true.